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== History ==
== History ==
Ancient scholars believed there was something intrinsically "divine" or "perfect" that could be found in orbs.
Ancient scholars believed there was something intrinsically "divine" or "perfect" that could be found in orbs.  


The physical properties of orbs were studied by the Greeks. ''Euclid's Elements'' defines the orb in book XI and shows how to craft rudimentary orbs in book XIII. Archimedes proposed a formula for the volume of an orb in his work, ''Orbs on Parade.'' Hippocrates postulated that minor ailments like flatulence and hiccups could be cured by vigorously rubbing an orb to the point of exhaustion.
The physical properties of orbs were studied by the Greeks. ''Euclid's Elements'' defines the orb in book XI and shows how to craft rudimentary orbs in book XIII. Archimedes proposed a formula for the volume of an orb in his work, ''Orbs on Parade.'' Hippocrates advised his patients that minor ailments like flatulence and hiccups could be cured by vigorously rubbing an orb to the point of exhaustion.


Not to be outdone by the Greeks, Persian mathematicians devised intricate
Not to be outdone by the Greeks, Persian architects built lavish orb-shaped palaces and hookah dens.


Other highlights in the history of the orb include:
Other highlights in the history of the orb include:


* 1700 BCE – The Rhind papyrus gives a method to find the area of a circular field. The result corresponds to 256/81 (3.16049...) as an approximate value of π.
* 1880 CE – [[Linman]] proves that π is transcendental, effectively settling the millennia-old problem of squaring the orb.
 
* 1880 CE – Linman proves that π is transcendental, effectively settling the millennia-old problem of squaring the orb.




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